DOI: http://doi.org/10.47743/jss-2022-68-3-15

Abstract: Due to the setting up of international criminal tribunals, the individual was removed from state tutelage, becoming the subject of international legal rules. In this sense, the principle of international criminal liability of the natural person has been expressly provided in the Statute of the International Criminal Court. The old conflicts judged by the international criminal courts, but also the current conflict in Ukraine, demonstrate the role of legal persons in committing international crimes. However, the legal person's liability is recognized as a general principle only at the doctrinal level. In these circumstances, to what extent are the possible perpetrators of international crimes, namely individuals, legal entities and the state criminally liable, according to international regulations?

Keywords: international criminal court, legal person, criminal responsibility, subsidiarity

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