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Maria-Lucia GAVRILUŢĂ căs. APACHIŢEI : The Application of the Convention on the Prevention...

DOI: 10.47743/jss-2025-71-5-12

Faculty of Law, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași

Abstract: This article aims to explore how the International Court of Justice has interpreted and applied the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the context of the conflict between Ukraine and the Russian Federation. The central focus of the research is the case Allegations of Genocide (Ukraine v. Russian Federation), through which the Court was called upon to rule on the abuse of invoking genocide as a justification for the use of force. The study seeks to highlight how the Hague tribunal combined classical methods of interpretation with evolutionary ones to address an unprecedented legal and political situation. The analysis therefore concentrates on the Court’s reasoning, which emphasized the fundamental purpose of the Convention— namely, the protection of the legal meaning of the notion of genocide and the prevention of its political instrumentalization—while reaffirming the strict definition of this crime established in the cases Bosnia v. Serbia and Croatia v. Serbia. Through this decision, the Court reiterates its essential role as a guarantor of international legality, while also confirming the applicability of the 1948 Convention in the context of highly topical conflicts.

Keywords: Genocide Convention, International Court of Justice, interpretation of treaties, public international law

References:

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