Abstract: The advantages of artificial intelligence are extensively discussed in specialized literature, which claim that technology has the power to fundamentally change society. However, rapid development of artificial intelligence does carry some serious risks, the most important of which is the spread of false and discriminatory information. Since artificial intelligence is "fed" with data from many sources, there is an increased risk that some of the data contains extremist or xenophobic literature. In such circumstances, artificial intelligence could spread extremely dangerous theories and ideas. Thus, government intervention is required to preserve control over the different data categories that developers have access to. As an example, we would like to bring up the fact that during testing, one of the most well-known AI interfaces, GPT-4, provided "advice" on how to murder a huge amount of people for a single dollar and what messages to promote in order to attract people to join Al-Qaeda.
Keywords: artificial intelligence; disinformation, data.
References
Abid A., Farooqi M., Zou J., Persistent Anti-Muslim Bias in Large Language Models, AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, 14 January 2021, https://doi.org/10.1145/3461702.3462624.
Schwartz R., Vassilev A., Perine L, Burt A., Hall P., Towards a Standard for Identifying and Managing Bias in Artificial Intelligence, NIST Special Publication 1270, https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.1270.
Zack T., Lehman E., Suzgun M., Rodriguez J.A., et. al., Accessing the potential of GPT-4 to perpetuate racial and gender biases in health care: a model evaluation study, The Lancet Digital Health, Volume 6, Issue 1, E12-E22, January 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(23)00225-X.
Zhang H., Lu A.X., Abdalla M., McDemott M., Ghassemi M., Hurtful Words: Quantifying Biases in Clinical Contextual Word Embeddings, ACM Conference on Health, Inference and Learning, 11 MAarth 2020, https://doi.org/10.1145/ 3368555.3384448.
Information Commissioner s Office (ICO), Guidance on AI and data protecion, 15 Marth 2023, [Online]
Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council Laying Down Harmonized Rules on Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and Amending Certain Union Legislative Acts, [Online]
WH.GOV, Executive Order on the Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence, Presidential Actions, 30 October 2023, [Online]